God, Pharaoh and Moses: Explaining God's Actions in the Exodus Plagues
God, Pharaoh and Moses: Explaining God's Actions in the Exodus Plagues
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In this review of God, Pharaoh and Moses: Explaining God's Actions in the Exodus Plagues, the reviewer finds a focused, scholarly examination best suited to readers who want a narrative and canonical take on difficult theological questions. William a Ford offers a careful, text-centered study that aims to explain why God commissions the plagues and how the hardening of Pharaoh's heart functions within the story; the single biggest reason to buy is the book's sustained effort to reconcile faith commitments with responsible textual interpretation.
Key Features
- Narrative-theological approach: The book reads the Exodus as a coherent story, helping readers see theological meaning in the flow of episodes rather than isolated verses.
- Canonical reading: Ford concentrates on passages within the present form of the story, which clarifies how individual moments contribute to the overall portrayal of God and Pharaoh.
- Focus on difficult questions: The study directly addresses why God sends devastating plagues and the implications of divine action for moral character and justice.
- Engagement with presuppositions: The author takes into account both faith commitments and responsible interpretation, helping readers with different starting points follow the argument.
- Targeted exegesis: Attention to specific passages that offer rationales for God's actions makes the book useful for close Bible study and classroom discussion.
Who It's For
This book is best for seminary students, pastors, and thoughtful lay readers who want a rigorous, narrative-theological examination of the Exodus story and are comfortable with academic prose and sustained theological argument. It is also a solid resource for Bible study groups that want to move beyond surface readings into canonical and interpretive issues.
Readers seeking a devotional, popular retelling of the plagues or an apologetic that avoids hard questions should look elsewhere; this work intentionally sits in the intersection of scholarship and faith rather than in devotional literature.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Careful narrative reading that clarifies how individual scenes contribute to the story's theological claims.
- Balances faith perspectives and scholarly interpretation, making it accessible to both church and academic audiences.
- Concentrates on key passages that explain God's actions, useful for teaching and study groups.
Cons
- The style is academic and dense at times, which may challenge readers looking for lighter, devotional material.
Specifications
| Title | God, Pharaoh and Moses: Explaining God's Actions in the Exodus Plagues |
| Author | William a Ford |
| Series | Paternoster Biblical Monographs |
| Approach | Narrative-theological and canonical reading |
| Main focus | Explanation of divine actions and the hardening of Pharaoh's heart |
| Intended audience | Scholars, pastors, seminary students, serious Bible readers |
Our Verdict
God, Pharaoh and Moses is a well-argued, theologically serious study that rewards readers willing to engage with complex interpretive questions; those wanting a disciplined, narrative approach to the Exodus will find it good value for study and teaching, while readers seeking simpler devotional material should consider other options.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the book address why God hardens Pharaoh's heart?
The study treats the hardening of Pharaoh's heart as a central issue and examines how the text itself presents rationales for that motif within the story.
Is this suitable for group Bible study?
Yes. The book's focus on passages and theological implications makes it suitable for small group discussion, especially in academic or church study settings.
Is the writing accessible to non-academics?
The prose is scholarly and thoughtful; interested lay readers will benefit but should expect academic density rather than devotional simplicity.
Editor's Take
A disciplined, narrative-theological study that explains God's actions in the Exodus and examines the hardening of Pharaoh's heart, offering good value for serious students and church teachers.

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