The Classic Short Story, 1870-1925: Theory of a Genre
The Classic Short Story, 1870-1925: Theory of a Genre
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In this review of The Classic Short Story, 1870-1925: Theory of a Genre, the reviewer finds a focused, scholarly account valuable for readers who want a cross-cultural study of the short story at its late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century peak. This expanded translation of Florence Goyet's La Nouvelle, 1870-1925 synthesizes close readings and genre history to explain why writers from Maupassant to Akutagawa worked within tight conventions, making it essential for students, teachers and critics who need a compact, comparative treatment rather than a broad modern survey.
Key Features
- Historical range: Covers the short story in its high period from 1870 to 1925, showing how conventions crystallized across decades.
- Comparative scope: Examines writing in French, English, Italian, Russian and Japanese to highlight international parallels and contrasts.
- Close readings: Offers detailed discussion of representative authors such as Guy de Maupassant and Anton Chekhov to illustrate genre techniques.
- Updated translation: This expanded and updated English version brings a seminal French study to a wider readership with added context.
- Genre theory focus: Concentrates exclusively on the short story as a form, helping readers understand formal limits and possibilities.
- Accessible scholarship: Balances specialist argument with clear prose so that advanced undergraduates and general readers can follow the analysis.
Who It's For
The Classic Short Story, 1870-1925 is best for literature students, instructors and critics who need a focused theoretical treatment of the short story's conventions during its classical period. It is particularly useful for coursework or seminars that compare national traditions and want an argument-driven, historically grounded secondary text.
Readers seeking a general history of fiction across the twentieth century or a contemporary anthology of stories should look elsewhere; this book is not a broad survey or primary-source collection, but a concentrated study of form and genre during a specific era.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Clear historical framing makes it easy to see how conventions developed between 1870 and 1925.
- Comparative readings across five literatures provide insight into international genre patterns.
- Focused theoretical approach clarifies the short story's formal demands for writers and readers.
Cons
- Because it is a specialist study, it may feel narrow to readers wanting wide-ranging literary history.
Specifications
| Title | The Classic Short Story, 1870-1925: Theory of a Genre |
| Author | Florence Goyet |
| Original work | Expanded translation of La Nouvelle, 1870-1925 (Paris, 1993) |
| Coverage | French, English, Italian, Russian and Japanese writing |
| Primary focus | Theory and description of the short story as a genre |
| Representative authors discussed | Guy de Maupassant, Henry James, Giovanni Verga, Anton Chekhov, Akutagawa Ryuno |
Our Verdict
For anyone teaching or studying the short story at an advanced undergraduate or graduate level, this translation of Florence Goyet's study is a concise, well-argued resource that pays dividends by clarifying how strict generic conventions shaped major writers. It is good value for readers who want a comparative, theory-focused companion to primary texts rather than a general literary history.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this book include primary story texts?
The book is a study and translation of Goyet's critique; it analyzes stories rather than serving as an anthology of primary texts.
Which literatures are compared?
Goyet's work examines French, English, Italian, Russian and Japanese short-story traditions from 1870 to 1925.
Is this suitable for classroom use?
Yes; its clear arguments and representative close readings make it appropriate for seminars and advanced courses on genre and short fiction.
Editor's Take
This translation of Florence Goyet's study is a concise, comparative, theory-focused resource that clarifies how strict genre conventions shaped major short-story writers and is recommended for advanced students and instructors.

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